Previously, faculty across Washington's community and technical colleges (CTCs), as well as the baccalaureate institutions, collaborated to establish a shared understanding of the content covered in each of the entry-level college math courses, particularly focused on the "common course number" versions offered by the CTCs. Recent efforts by CTC faculty to review and modernize the content of these courses is ongoing.
The Direct Transfer Agreement (DTA) associate degree is designed to transfer to most Bachelor of Arts degrees at all four-year colleges and universities in Washington state. The DTA is sometimes called an Associate in Arts or an Associate in Arts and Sciences.
In 2013 the DTA was revised to specify courses that would meet the 5-credit “quantitative/symbolic reasoning skills” requirement defined in the agreement:
Five credits of college level mathematics, a course with a Mathematics prefix numbered 100 or above, that furnishes the quantitative skills required in the commonly recognized educational transfer pathways toward a baccalaureate degree. Accepted courses in these pathways are: Precalculus or higher, Mathematics for Elementary Education, Business Precalculus/Finite Mathematics, Statistics, and Math in Society; or
Five credits of a symbolic logic course that focuses on (a) sentence logic with proofs and (b) predicate logic with quantifiers and proofs and/or Aristotelian logic with Venn Diagrams.
The Liberal Arts math pathway offers students an opportunity to increase their mathematical, logical, and problem solving skills. It is designed specifically for students who are interested in degree paths that only require a general quantitative reasoning course.
In 2013, a group of committed mathematics faculty worked to create a common course description for the common course numbered Math for Liberal Arts (Math& 107) course offered by Washington Community and Technical Colleges.
The description sets some basic expectations for 80% of the content to be covered in Math& 107 with the remaining 20% to be determined at the level of either the college or individual faculty. While the underlying mathematical content is outlined, the particular context is not. A number of colleges offer Math& 107 with particular themes to connect the content to the interests and goals of the students and to provide a cohesive thread through the course. Some examples include: Social Justice, Early Childhood Education, Games, History of Mathematics, and Current Events.
Many colleges offer students an alternative to the traditional algebra pathway for students interested in the Liberal Arts math pathway. Within the last couple of years, a few colleges have begun to offer corequisite support for Math& 107 which has allowed most students in this pathway to enroll directly out of high school into the college level course without requiring any standalone precollege coursework.
Mathematics, With, About, and For Social Justice: A Guide for Educators, Carnegie Math Pathways, October 2022
Math in Society from a Diversity and Social Justice Lens, Sherry-Anne McLean, LWIT
Precalculus should not be merely a sequence of courses that comes before Calculus but should be designed intentionally to be preparatory for the concepts, problems, and techniques that a student will encounter in Calculus and should emphasize problem solving and creative thinking.
Previous work on the Pathway to Calculus emphasized identifying a carefully aligned, cohesive set of course objectives but did not stop there. Colleges paid careful attention to course design, authentic assessment, engaging and effective classroom practices, and how they are using their classes to offer a meaningful learning opportunity for all of their students.
From Summer 2020-Winter 2021, a work group consisting of math faculty representing the community and technical colleges and the baccalaureate institutions in Washington created course descriptions for MATH& 141 and MATH& 142 which outline a rigorous two course precalculus sequence prioritizing preparing students for Calculus.
SBCTC Issue Brief: Growing Enrollment in Precalculus and Calculus Courses, April 2016
Dana Center Mathematics Pathways:
As colleges and universities across the country moved to offer math pathways that were more relevant to student goals, a large number of students who might, in the past, have been directed toward College Algebra or Precalculus were now finding themselves in a Statistics pathways. In Washington Community and Technical Colleges, students in many degree paths including Allied Health and Social Science pathways are being directed toward Statistics.
In 2017, statistics instructors in Washington state from two- and four-year institutions met as part of a working group of the Math Pathways to Completion Project. The work, led by Helen Burn, MPC co-chair, led to a set of content recommendations for Introduction to Statistics (Math& 146).
💡Updated MATH& 146 Content Recommendations, Nov 2024
Over the last decade, a large number of colleges have invested in redesigning their precollege math courses that lead to Statistics realizing that the algebra intensive coursework that was designed for students on a pathway to Calculus was not the appropriate preparation for Statistics. Some colleges developed these sequences as simply pared down versions of the traditional pathways while others introduced new content based on backward design from statistics and took the opportunity to make significant course design and pedagogical reform.
Within the last few years, an increasing number of colleges have begun implementing and designing corequisite courses for Introduction to Statistics in an effort to even more closely align student supports with the college level Statistics content that students will need to be successful in their degrees.
Dana Center Curricular Materials for Statistical Reasoning – An adaptation of STATWAY available through Pearson.
STATWAY – Statistical reasoning courses offered by Carnegie Math Pathways.
StatPREP.org Teaching Data-centric Statistics
Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education (GAISE) Reports
The Dana Center's DCMP Issue Brief: Preservice Elementary Education provides a national perspective on work relevant to this pathway.
In July 2017, an Associate in Business DTA/MRP was established. Since that time, CTC mathematics faculty have been involved in an ongoing discussion of whether the prerequisite for MATH& 148 should also be commonly numbered.